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German Grammar A–Z

Look up German grammar topics A–Z, organized by category and level — with clear explanations and examples.

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The Pronoun es

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The pronoun “es” is a special pronoun in German because it is not classified into any specific type of pronoun, yet it functions as a pronoun for a word, a sentence element, or an entire sentence. In today's article we will learn together how to use the pronoun “es” and the fixed expressions with “es”.

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📝 Knowledge check

1. Es ist nicht sicher, ob er kommen kann.
2. Es tut mir leid, dass dein Vater tot ist.
3. Ihnen wird geholfen.
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