German Grammar A–Z
Look up German grammar topics A–Z, organized by category and level — with clear explanations and examples.
Possessive Pronouns (Possessivpronomen)
Possessive pronouns (Possessivpronomen) are a familiar topic when learning any foreign language. However, some learners of German still have difficulty using these pronouns. In today's article, we will look at possessive pronouns in German together. p>
Let's get started!!!
- Possessive pronouns are pronouns used to express possession. For example:
Ist das dein Koffer? (Is that your suitcase?) – Ja, das ist meiner! (Yes, that's mine!)
Wem gehört die Katze? (Who does the cat belong to?) – Das ist meine! (That's mine.)
- The difference between possessive pronouns and possessive articles (Possessivartikel):
„Wem gehört der Ball?“ – „Das ist mein Ball.“
⇒ Possessivartikel, because a noun follows.
„Wem gehört der Ball?“ – „Das ist meiner.“
⇒ Possessivpronomen, because no noun follows.
→ A possessive pronoun replaces a noun that has already been mentioned, so no noun follows a possessive pronoun.
- Formation:
Possessive pronoun for the person ich: mein-
Maskulin (der) |
Neutral (das) |
Feminin (die) |
Plural (die) |
|
Nominativ |
meiner |
meins |
meine |
meine |
Akkusativ |
meinen |
meins |
meine |
meine |
Dativ |
meinem |
meinem |
meiner |
meinen |
Genitiv |
meines |
meines |
meiner |
meiner |
→The endings of possessive pronouns are declined like the endings of definite articles. So we only need to decline the remaining persons in the same way:
Possessive pronoun for the person du: dein-
Possessive pronoun for the person er: sein-
Possessive pronoun for the person sie: ihr-
Possessive pronoun for the person es: sein-
Possessive pronoun for the person wir: unser-
Possessive pronoun for the person ihr: euer-
Possessive pronoun for the person sie (Pl.): ihr-
Possessive pronoun for the person Sie: Ihr-
