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German Grammar A–Z

Look up German grammar topics A–Z, organized by category and level — with clear explanations and examples.

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Artikelwörter und Pronomen

Possessive Pronouns (Possessivpronomen)

A2

Possessive pronouns (Possessivpronomen) are a familiar topic when learning any foreign language. However, some learners of German still have difficulty using these pronouns. In today's article, we will look at possessive pronouns in German together.

Let's get started!!!

- Possessive pronouns are pronouns used to express possession. For example:

Ist das dein Koffer? (Is that your suitcase?) – Ja, das ist meiner! (Yes, that's mine!)

Wem gehört die Katze? (Who does the cat belong to?) – Das ist meine! (That's mine.)

- The difference between possessive pronouns and possessive articles (Possessivartikel):

„Wem gehört der Ball?“ – „Das ist mein Ball.“

⇒ Possessivartikel, because a noun follows.

„Wem gehört der Ball?“ – „Das ist meiner.“

⇒ Possessivpronomen, because no noun follows.

→ A possessive pronoun replaces a noun that has already been mentioned, so no noun follows a possessive pronoun.

- Formation:

Possessive pronoun for the person ich: mein-

Maskulin (der)

Neutral (das)

Feminin (die)

Plural (die)

Nominativ

meiner

meins

meine

meine

Akkusativ

meinen

meins

meine

meine

Dativ

meinem

meinem

meiner

meinen

Genitiv

meines

meines

meiner

meiner

→The endings of possessive pronouns are declined like the endings of definite articles. So we only need to decline the remaining persons in the same way:

  • Possessive pronoun for the person du: dein-

  • Possessive pronoun for the person er: sein-

  • Possessive pronoun for the person sie: ihr-

  • Possessive pronoun for the person es: sein-

  • Possessive pronoun for the person wir: unser-

  • Possessive pronoun for the person ihr: euer-

  • Possessive pronoun for the person sie (Pl.): ihr-

  • Possessive pronoun for the person Sie: Ihr-

📝 Knowledge check

1. Das hier ist mein Auto. Wo ist …………. ? (du)
2. Sind das deine Katzen? - Ja, das sind…………. .
3. Mein Computer ist schon kaputt. Könntest du mir heute …………. leihen?
4. Ist das Annas Wörterbuch? - Ja, das ist …………. .
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