German Grammar A–Z
Look up German grammar topics A–Z, organized by category and level — with clear explanations and examples.
Negation Words (Negationswörter)
In today's article, Vogel will explore some negation words in German with you. Let's get started!!!
| Negation word | Example | Note |
| nicht | - Nicht can be used to negate a whole sentence, to negate a verb, or to negate a noun with a definite article. | |
| Ich kaufe diese Schuhe nicht. (I am not buying these shoes.) | - Nicht can stand at the end of the sentence, negating the whole sentence. | |
| Ich kann nicht weiterfahren. (I cannot drive on.) | - When the verb stands at the end of the sentence (for example: separable verbs, sentences containing a modal verb, sentences with an infinitive, the present perfect tense), nicht comes before the verb part/verb at the end of the sentence. | |
| Das Buch liegt nicht auf dem Tisch. (The book is not on the table.) | - Nicht can stand before a preposition. | |
| Ich muss nicht viel arbeiten. (I don't have to work a lot.) | - Nicht can stand before adverbials of manner. | |
| kein | Ich habe keine Tochter. (I don't have a daughter.) | - Used to negate a noun with an indefinite article, or a noun without an article. |
| ohne | Mein Chef trinkt den Kaffee immer ohne Zucker. (My boss always drinks his coffee without sugar.) | - ohne + Akkusativ (the gender of the noun after ohne is usually omitted) |
| keiner | Keiner von uns hatte Lust zu arbeiten. (None of us felt like working.) | - Negation referring to people; keiner serves as the subject. |
| niemand | Ich kenne niemanden auf der Party. (I don't know anyone at the party.) | - Negation referring to people; it can be used in different cases. |
| nirgendwo/nirgends | Ich kann meinen Schlüssel nirgendwo finden. (I can't find my key anywhere.) | - Negation of a place. |
| nirgendwohin | Ich kann nirgendwohin fahren. (I can't go anywhere.) | - Negation of a direction of movement. |
| nichts | Ich habe noch nichts gegessen. (I haven't eaten anything yet.) | - Negation of objects and things. |
| nie/niemals | Das darf niemals geschehen. (That must never happen.) | - Negation of time and frequency. |
| außer | Außer meinem Freund sind zwei andere Studenten bei der Prüfung durchgefallen. (Except for my friend, two other students failed the exam.) | - außer + Dativ |
