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German Grammar A–Z

Look up German grammar topics A–Z, organized by category and level — with clear explanations and examples.

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Common German Idioms

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German has many interesting idioms and proverbs used in everyday communication. Today's article introduces some German sayings.

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Saying

Meaning

Bei Nacht sind alle Katzen grau.

In the dark all cats are grey. (Vietnamese equivalent: when the lights are off, a tiled house and a thatched house look the same.)

Viele Bächer machen einen Fluß.

= Kleinvieh macht auch Mist.

= Viele wenig geben ein viel.

Many a little makes a mickle (small things add up to something big).

Eine Hand wäscht die andere.

One hand washes the other (the healthy leaf shelters the torn leaf: help one another).

Wie der Herr, so der Knecht, wie der Herr, so’s Gescherr.

Like father, like son; like master, like servant.

Mit frem dem Kalb flügen.

To get something without effort, to sit comfortably and enjoy the fruits of others' work.

Wenn die Katze fort ist, tanzen die Mäuse.

When the cat is away, the mice will play.

Jeder Kaufmann lobt seine Ware/Osten und Westen, daheim ist’s am besten.

There is no place like home: we go home and bathe in our own pond, however clear or muddy, our own pond is still better.

Was bald zunimmt, das nimmt bald ab.

More haste, less speed (what grows quickly also decays quickly).

Alles hat seine Grenzen.

Everything has its limits.

Das Alter soll man ehren.

Respect your elders and you will live long.

Alle Anfang ist schwer.

Every beginning is hard.

Guter Anfang, gutes Ende.

A good beginning makes a good end.

Bittere Arzneien sind die wirksamsten.

Bitter medicine cures the illness.

Aus dem Augen, aus dem Sinn.

Out of sight, out of mind.

Im Munde Bibel, im Herzen übel.

Honey in the mouth, a dagger in the heart (the mouth says prayers, the belly hides a dagger).

Auch ein Kluger Dieb wird einmal gefangen.

Go out at night often enough and you will eventually meet a ghost (even a clever thief gets caught one day).

Wer Disteln sät, wird Stacheln ernten.

You reap what you sow (sow wind, reap storm).

Je höher arm, je tiefer Fall.

The higher you climb, the harder you fall.

Wie die Ware, so das Geld.

= Wie der, Preis so die Ware.

You get what you pay for.

Zeit ist Geld.

Time is money (time is gold and silver).

Der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm.

The apple does not fall far from the tree (like father, like son).

Der Ton macht die Musik.

= Worten kosten nicht.

Words cost nothing, so choose your words to please one another.

Ein Unglück kommt selten allein.

Misfortunes never come singly.

Kleider machen Leute.

Clothes make the man (people look beautiful thanks to silk, rice grows well thanks to fertilizer).

So viel Köpfe, so viel Sinne.

= Viele Köche verderben den Brei.

So many people, so many opinions / Too many cooks spoil the broth.

Steter Tropfen höhlt den Stein.

Constant dripping wears away the stone.

Trau, schau, wem!

Judge a person by their face (look carefully before you trust whom).

Unter jedem Dach ist ein Ach.

Every tree has its own flower, every house has its own circumstances.

Vorbeugen ist besser als heilen.

Prevention is better than cure.

Was du heute besorgen kannst, das verschiebe nicht auf Morgen.

Do not put off until tomorrow what you can do today.

Was sich liebt, das neckt sich. 

Those who love each other tease each other (lovers' quarrels hurt the most).

Wenn einer eine Reise tut, so kann er schon erzählt.

Travel one day and you learn a basketful of wisdom.

Wer einmal lügt, dem glaubt man nicht und wenn er auch die Wahrheit spricht.

Lie once and you will never be believed again (one breach of trust, and nothing is trusted afterwards).

Ein Mann, ein Wort.

A gentleman keeps his word.

Auf Regen kommt der Regenschein.

After the rain the sun shines again.

Der Kluge wartet die Zeit ab.

The wise person knows how to wait for the right time.

Wie der Topf, so der Deckel.

Every pot has its lid (each pot finds its matching lid).

Jeder ist sich selbst der Nächste.

Blood is thicker than water (a drop of blood is worth more than a pond of plain water).

An dem läuft alles ab.

Like water off a duck's back (water poured onto a taro leaf).

Wenn das Kind in den Brunnen gefallen ist, (so) deckt man in zu.

Closing the stable door after the horse has bolted (only worrying about building a pen after the buffalo is lost).

Man muss sich nach der Decke strecken.

Cut your coat according to your cloth (measure your meal and choose your side dish accordingly).

Müßiggang ist aller Laster Anfang, Müßiggang ist des Teufels Ruhebank.

Idle hands are the devil's workshop (idleness leads to wrongdoing).

Der Weg zu Hölle ist mit guten Vorsätzen gepflastert.

Sweet honey kills the flies (the road to hell is paved with good intentions).

Vom (aus dem) Regen in die Traufe kommen.

Out of the frying pan into the fire (avoiding a melon rind only to meet a coconut husk).

Viele Reiser machen einen Besen.

Unity is strength.

That concludes today's article on German sayings. We hope you will succeed on your journey to conquer German. Thank you for following along!!!